{"id":28182,"date":"2022-01-09T10:42:20","date_gmt":"2022-01-09T08:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svijetopeke.com\/zgodovina-opeke\/"},"modified":"2024-04-26T21:20:55","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T19:20:55","slug":"zgodovina-opeke","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/svijetopeke.com\/sl\/zgodovina-opeke\/","title":{"rendered":"Zgodovina opek"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p><strong>Zgodovina opeke  <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Opeka je eden najstarej\u0161ih gradbenih materialov, ki sega do 7000 let pred Kristusom. Takrat so prvi\u010d uporabljene na ozemlju Tur\u010dije. Prve opeke so izdelane iz blata, in so potem su\u0161ene na soncu. Pe\u010dene opeke so se pozneje pokazale kot zanesljivej\u0161e in bolj odporne proti vplivom ozra\u010dja, in so se zato vse ve\u010d uporabljale. Pe\u010dena opeka je tudi bolj primerna za akumulacijo toplote \u010dez dan, in sprostitev toplote \u010dez no\u010d. Stari Egip\u010dani so uporabljali opeke su\u0161ene na soncu iz blata, kar tudi danes lahko vidimo po ostankih, kot so Harappa Buhen in Mohenjo-daro.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/svijetopeke.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pov1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16937\" src=\"https:\/\/svijetopeke.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pov1.jpg\" alt=\"pov1\" width=\"1100\" height=\"799\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mohenjo Daro, Pakistan,<\/strong> leta 2600 pred Kristusom<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/svijetopeke.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pov2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16938\" src=\"https:\/\/svijetopeke.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pov2.jpg\" alt=\"pov2\" width=\"1100\" height=\"825\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>CHOGHA ZANBIL<\/strong>, leta 1200 pred Kristusom B.C.<\/p>\n<p>CHOGHA ZANBIL Kot eden od nekoliko ziguratov izven Mezopotamije je izdelan iz opeke iz blata, pe\u010dene in glazirane opeke.<\/p>\n<p>Rimljani so svoje opeke pekli v premi\u010dni pe\u010di, katere so preva\u017eali po potrebi. Za izdelavo svojih opek so ve\u010dinoma uporabljali rde\u010do, ali belo glino. Ena od najbolj znanih rimskih zgradb iz opeke je kolosej.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/svijetopeke.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pov3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16939\" src=\"https:\/\/svijetopeke.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pov3.jpg\" alt=\"pov3\" width=\"1100\" height=\"544\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>RIMSKI KOLOZEJ <\/strong>, Za gradnjo koloseja so uporabljene opeke, ki so pe\u010dene v pe\u010di, 50 milj severno od Rima. Na gradbi\u0161\u010de so opeke dobavljene preko reke Tiber.<\/p>\n<p>Grki so stene iz opek imeli za bolj trajne, kot za stene iz kamna. Opeko so uporabljali za javne objekte. Razen tega, spoznali so, da se sodobne stene iz opeke manj po\u0161kodujejo zaradi erozije, kot pa je to primer pri starih mramornih sten. V 12. stoletju je opeka spet postala popularna v Nem\u010diji. Pri\u0161la je iz severne Italije. Med gotiko je opeka dosegla svoj vrhunec. To se lahko vidi po pomanjkanju skulptur, ki so se ve\u010dinoma izdelovale od kamna. V tem \u010dasu se raz\u0161irila po celi Evropi.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/svijetopeke.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pov4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16940\" src=\"https:\/\/svijetopeke.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pov4.jpg\" alt=\"pov4\" width=\"1100\" height=\"793\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Stara mestna hi\u0161a v Hannovru<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Opeke danes  <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Opeke se danes veliko uporabljajo v gradbeni\u0161tvu. Po lesu so drugi najbolj pogosti gradbeni izdelek. Opeka se lahko izdela iz ve\u010d materialov. Na primer, iz gline, betona in kalcijevega silikata. Kakovostne opeke imajo veliko prednost pred kamnom, ker so zanesljive, odporne proti vplivom ozra\u010dja, ognjevarne, odporne proti kislinam, in v zadnjem \u010dasu mogo\u010de najbolj pomembno, proti onesna\u017eevanju. Medtem ko se drugi materiali uma\u017eejo, opeka dobi patino, ki dodatno doprinese \u010daru fasade.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/svijetopeke.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pov5.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16941\" src=\"https:\/\/svijetopeke.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pov5.jpg\" alt=\"pov5\" width=\"1100\" height=\"1058\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Stavba CHRYSLER<\/strong>,Manhattan, New York<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sodobna arhitektura <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Zaradi svoje tradicije in dokazane kakovosti se opeka vse ve\u010d uporablja v sodobni arhitekturi kot pomemben in neizogiben naravni gradbeni material, za fasade in notranje prostore.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/svijetopeke.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pov6.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16936\" src=\"https:\/\/svijetopeke.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pov6.jpg\" width=\"1100\" height=\"708\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Wohnhaus<\/strong> , New York, SHoP Architects<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28182","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - 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